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MANCOVA and MANOVA Discussion > Repeated Measures or MANOVA

I just completed a study with colleagues where we used two different types of social skills interventions with students in three different categories. Students in all three categories were places in one of the two interventions. Pre- and Post-test data was taken using a behavior rating scale and a social skills rating scale. There are 29 variables on which we have pre- and post-test data. Our n=23 so we have a small sample size. Intervention groups are just about even with 11 in one group and 12 in the other. When you break it down to student categories our groups become 5, 6, and 12 in size.

I'm using SPSS for data analysis. I ran within-sample t-test for the two different intervention groups and found significance in some scales using p <.10. So my thought was to run a more complex analysis to determine if there is change between intervention groups.

So I'm trying now to figure out with running a Repeated Measures ANOVA or MANOVA would be better for this? If I run a MANOVA using the pre-test scores as covariates then which line in the SPSS output am I really looking at b/c it would compare every since post-test against every single pre-test?

Any clarification would help greatly.
Thanks!

May 13, 2013 | Unregistered CommenterLar

Ideally I would like to run a repeated measures analysis on this type of design, but i do not think you have enough people in your sample to conduct this analysis. With less than 10 in each group, your power is even for t-tests, so I don't think I'd count on more complex analyses being useful. Sorry I couldn't bring better news, but I'd keep it simple with a sample that small. I hope that helps!

May 14, 2013 | Registered CommenterJeremy Taylor

Thanks. I figured with breaking down the sample into three groups breaks them down into much. So even I ran a repeated measures on a two group breakdown with one group with an n=11 and the other group with an n=12 do you think it's still too small?

I was just really hoping to be able to get more out of the data. :)

thanks again!

May 16, 2013 | Unregistered CommenterLar

Hi Lar,

We'd prefer to see more in each group (perhaps around 30), though the more repeated measures the more reliable your estimates and the more power you will have. You could certainly still try to run a repeated measures and if you get significance effects then that's great, but if not, it might be due to lack of power (if the model converges with that small of a sample... no way to tell until you try)! Keep us updated on how it goes!

May 22, 2013 | Registered CommenterJeremy Taylor